Antebellum Era reform movements such as abolitionism, temperance, and women's rights had their origins in all of the following EXCEPT..
A. Monroe Doctrine
B. Second Great Awakening
C. beliefs in human perfectibility
D. liberal European social ideas
Answer: A
Explanation: None of the antebellum-era reform movements had their origins in the Monroe Doctrine. President James Monroe issued the Monroe Doctrine in 1823 to prevent European nations from pursuing further efforts to create colonies in the Western Hemisphere.