Teddy Roosevelt decided to run for the presidency in 1912 because

Teddy Roosevelt decided to run for the presidency in 1912 because

a. William Howard Taft had seemed to discard Roosevelt's policies.
b. Taft decided not to run for a second term.
c. he was drafted by the Republican party.
d. Senator Robert La Follette encouraged him to do so.
e. the Democratic party was split.

Answer: A

The Supreme Court's "rule of reason" in antitrust law was handed down in a case involving

The Supreme Court's "rule of reason" in antitrust law was handed down in a case involving

a. Northern Securities.
b. United States Steel.
c. General Electric.
d. Amour Meat-Packing.
e. Standard Oil.

Answer: E

President Taft's foreign policy was dubbed

President Taft's foreign policy was dubbed

a. big-stick diplomacy.
b. the Open Door policy.
c. the Good Neighbor policy.
d. dollar diplomacy.
e. sphere-of-influence diplomacy.

Answer: D

As president, William Howard Taft

As president, William Howard Taft

a. was a good judge of public opinion.
b. held together the diverse wings of the Republican party.
c. was wedded more to the status quo than to progressive change.
d. adopted a confrontational attitude toward Congress.
e. carried on the legacy of Theodore Roosevelt

Answer: C

During his presidency, Teddy Roosevelt did all of the following except

During his presidency, Teddy Roosevelt did all of the following except

a. expand presidential power.
b. shape the progressive movement.
c. aid the cause of the environment.
d. provide an international perspective.
e. tame capitalism.

Answer: E

While president, Theodore Roosevelt

While president, Theodore Roosevelt

a. greatly increased the power and prestige of the presidency.
b. showed no skill and little interest in working with Congress.
c. was a poor judge of public opinion.
d. was surprisingly unpopular with the public.
e. held rigidly to ideological principles.

Answer: A

Theodore Roosevelt is probably most accurately described as

Theodore Roosevelt is probably most accurately described as

a. an ardent defender of American individualism.
b. a near-socialist.
c. a middle-of-the-road reformer.
d. a champion "trustbuster."
e. a political elitist.

Answer: C

The panic of 1907 stimulated reform in __________ policy.

The panic of 1907 stimulated reform in __________ policy.

a. banking
b. tariff
c. land-use
d. industrial
e. stock-trading

Answer: A

Teddy Roosevelt weakened himself politically after his election in 1904 when he

Teddy Roosevelt weakened himself politically after his election in 1904 when he

a. got into a quarrel with his popular secretary of war, William Taft.
b. refused to do anything in response to the "Roosevelt Panic."
c. supported the Federal Reserve Act.
d. began to reduce his trust-busting activity.
e. announced that he would not be a candidate for a third term as president.

Answer: E

The idea of "multiple-use resource management" included all of the following practices except

The idea of "multiple-use resource management" included all of the following practices except

a. recreation.
b. damming of rivers.
c. sustained-yield logging.
d. summer stock grazing.
e. watershed protection.

Answer: B

According to the text, Teddy Roosevelt's most enduring achievement may have been

According to the text, Teddy Roosevelt's most enduring achievement may have been

a. the Panama Canal.
b. his trust busting.
c. mediating an end to the Russo-Japanese War.
d. his efforts supporting the environment.
e. his efforts at consumer protection.

Answer: D

Of the following legislation aimed at resource conservation, the only one associated with Roosevelt's presidency was the

Of the following legislation aimed at resource conservation, the only one associated with Roosevelt's presidency was the

a. Desert Land Act.
b. Forest Reserve Act.
c. Newlands Act.
d. Cary Act.
e. Clean Water Act.

Answer: E

When Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle, he intended his book to focus attention on the

When Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle, he intended his book to focus attention on the

a. unsanitary conditions that existed in the meat-packing industry.
b. plight of workers in the stockyards and meat-packing industry.
c. corruption in the United States Senate.
d. deplorable conditions in the drug industry.
e. unhealthy effects of beef consumption.

Answer: B

Passage of the Federal Meat Inspection Act was especially facilitated by the publication of

Passage of the Federal Meat Inspection Act was especially facilitated by the publication of

a. Theodore Dreiser's The Titan.
b. Jack London's Call of the Wild.
c. Henry Demarest Lloyd's Wealth Against Commonwealth.
d. Jacob Riis's How the Other Half Lives.
e. Upton Sinclair's The Jungle.

Answer: E

President Roosevelt believed that the federal government should adopt a policy of ___________trusts.

President Roosevelt believed that the federal government should adopt a policy of ___________trusts.

a. dissolving
b. ignoring
c. regulating
d. collusion with
e. monitoring

Answer: C

The real purpose of Teddy Roosevelt's assault on trusts was to

The real purpose of Teddy Roosevelt's assault on trusts was to

a. fragment big business.
b. prove that the government, not private business, ruled the country.
c. halt the trend toward combination and integration in business.
d. establish himself as a bigger "trustbuster" than William Howard Taft.
e. inspire confidence in small business owners.

Answer: B

Teddy Roosevelt believed that trusts

Teddy Roosevelt believed that trusts

a. could be destroyed without damage to the American economy.
b. were greedy for power and wealth.
c. were too powerful to be regulated.
d. were here to stay with their efficient means of production.
e. should be balanced by strong labor unions.

Answer: D

The Elkins and Hepburn acts dealt with the subject of

The Elkins and Hepburn acts dealt with the subject of

a. regulation of municipal utilities.
b. the purity of food and drugs.
c. conservation of natural resources.
d. women's working conditions.
e. railroad regulation.

Answer: E

One unusual and significant characteristic of the anthracite coal strike in 1902 was that

One unusual and significant characteristic of the anthracite coal strike in 1902 was that

a. the coal miners' union was officially recognized as the legal bargaining agent of the miners.
b. for a time the mines were seized by the national government and operated by federal troops.
c. the national government did not automatically side with the owners in the dispute.
d. the owners quickly agreed to negotiate with labor representatives in order to settle their differences peacefully.
e. it generated widespread middle-class support.

Answer: C

Teddy Roosevelt helped to end the 1902 strike in the anthracite coal mines by

Teddy Roosevelt helped to end the 1902 strike in the anthracite coal mines by

a. using the military to force the miners back to work.
b. passing legislation making the miners' union illegal.
c. helping the mine owners to import strike-breakers.
d. appealing to mine owners' and workers' sense of the public interest.
e. threatening to seize the mines and to operate them with federal troops.

Answer: E